Toys and Playthings of the
Middle Ages and Renaissance

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Games

Children's Clothing

Fools and Jesters
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This page is divided into sections: dolls and doll clothes, figurines, hobby-horses, hoops, miniatures, noisemakers & rattles, puppets, scopperels, stilts, swings, tops, toy boats, toy horses, and toy knights.

Spielzeug im Mittelalter features more photos and descriptions of related artifacts. Also take a look at the BNF's online resources for L'enfance au Moyen ge, as well as the related articles posted at the bottom of this page. This discussion thread features additional photos of medieval toys, including a doll's head, a toy knight, a whistle, miniatures,


DOLLS AND DOLL CLOTHES (see also Figurines, Miniatures, and Puppets)

FIGURINES

HOBBY-HORSES/STICK-HORSES (see also Toy Horses)

HOOPS

MINIATURES

NOISEMAKERS & RATTLES

PUPPETS (see also Fools' Baubles)

SCOPPERELS (a sort of pinwheel or whirligig, often on a long stick held like a lance while riding a hobby-horse; some seem to be shorter, and mounted on a ball held in the hand)

STILTS

SWINGS

TOPS
  • Tops from after 1278, found in excavations in Konstanz and Freiburg
  • Two boys whipping a top, The Queen Mary Psalter (British Library MS Royal 2 B. VII, fol. 164), c. 1310-1320
  • Fol. 64r, Romance of Alexander (Bodley 264), c. 1338-44
  • Boy playing with a top in the ages of man, De proprietatibus rerum (BNF 22531, fol. 99v), first quarter of the 15th century
  • A boy plays with a top in the ages of man, De proprietatibus rerum (BNF Fr. 9141, fol. 98), first quarter of the 15th century
  • The Holy Family from a book of hours (Brit. Lib. Add. 18193, f.48v), after 1463
  • Boy playing with a top in the ages of man, De proprietatibus rerum (BNF Fr. 22533, fol. 84v), 3rd quarter of the 15th century
  • A top lies on the floor in front of Cato of Utica and his brothers, The so-called Chronicle of Badouin of Avesnes (BNF Fr. 279, fol. 127), second half of the 15th century; note also the crooked stick and ball, which may have been used to play one of these games
  • Children's Games by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, 1559-60
  • Peg tops and whipping tops in the Harborough Hoard, c. 1570-1630
  • The Battle of Carnival and Lent by Pieter Brueghel the Younger; in the background, boys play with spinning tops

TOY BOATS

TOY HORSES (see also Toy Knights and Hobby Horses)

TOY KNIGHTS

Related Articles
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