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For more on this subject, including construction of balls and the rules for medieval ball games, see these links.
- Wooden bowling ball from Medieval York
- A ball player, Magnum legendarium austriacum (Stiftsbibliothek Zwettl cod. 13, fol. 5r), 13th century
- A game of boules in the border of the Romance of Alexander (BNF Fr. 789, fol. 22), first quarter of the 14th century
- Apes playing boules in a border from a Bible (BNF Fr. 13096, fol. 25), 1313
- Men playing pitch-in-the-hole, The Luttrell Psalter (British Library MS Add. 42130, fol. 193v), c. 1325-1335
- Stick-ball (fol. 22r),
and
boules (fol. 63r),
Romance of Alexander (Bodley 264, fol. 63r), c. 1338-44
- Men playing a bat-and-ball game, The Smithfield Decretals (British Library Royal 10 E. IV, fol. 94v), c. 1340
- Small leather ball found in London, dating from the mid to late 1300s; “formed of four pieces of leather sewn around a solid moss stuffing”
- Noblemen and women playing ball (also here) in a fresco at Runkelstein Castle at Bolzano, c. 1390-1395
- The Pilgrim meets Youth in Die pelgrimage van der menscheliker creaturen (The Hague, KB, 76 E 6), c. 1440-1460
- A game played with a curved stick and ball in February (fol. 2v) and November (fol. 11v), the Book of Hours of Adélaïde de Savoie (Musée Condé 78, fol. 8v), c. 1460-1465
- Throwing a ball (ÖNB 2861, fol. 95r), c. 1474-1574
- Children playing, a book of heraldry (ÖNB 12820, fol. 182r), c. 1484-1486
- Post-medieval leather ball found in London, c. 1485-1603
- Two boys tease a baby in a walking-frame, the Book of Hours of the Ango Family (BNF NAL 392, fol. 26 bis), 1500
- Playing skittles, Breviary of Eleanor of Portugal (PML M.52, fol. 6v), c. 1500-1510
- January: five boys play a game with bent clubs and a ball, a book of hours, 1515
- Four men playing a game resembling golf, The Golf Book (British Library MS Add. 24098, fol. 27), 1520-1530
Polo
- Ardashîr is grateful to reconnaissant Shâpûr I, Shâh-nâma (BNF suppl. pers. 1280, fol. 365), c. 1490
- Afrâsiyâb and Siyâvûsh play polo, Shâh-nâma (BNF suppl. pers. 1122, fol. 90), beginning of the 16th century
- Ardash&icric;r is grateful to Shâpûr I, Shâh-nâma (BNF suppl. persan 2113), 1567
- Playing polo, Dîvân (BNF suppl. persan 1309, fol. 147), c. 1575
- Siyavush playing polo, Shahnama (British Library Add. 27257, fol 107), c. 1590-1595
- Siyawush playing polo, Shahnama of Firdawsi (British Library I.O. ISLAMIC 3254, fol. 75v), c. 1590-1600
- Playing polo, Garâ'îb al-Sigâr (BNF suppl. turc 762, fol. 141v), 16th century
- The story of David and Bathsheba, 16th century
- Boys playing ball games, 16th century
- January: Boys playing games, including two who are playing with a ball and bent sticks, 1522
- Bowling from Melancolia in the Garden of Life by Matthias Gerung, 1558
- A game of skittles, a gradual (British Library Add. 16175, fol. 347), 1570
- Playing tennis, Illustrissimi Wirtembergici … (British Library MS 10261.e.3), c. 1600
- A Scene on the Ice near a Town (with a game of kolf) by Hendrick Avercamp, c. 1615
- A game of kolf on the ice by Hendrik Avercamp, c. 1620
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