Cases such as these, made from leather hardened using the cuir bouilli process, were used to protect fragile or precious items from damage. The cases are often separated from the items which they once protected -- which could include combs , glass drinking-vessels , inkwells , mirrors , waxed tablets -- even a nef .
Case for a bottle , 14th century Byzantium
Case , 14th century Italy
Case for an ivory writing-tablet , 14th century
A case for a set of wax writing tablets , York, 14th century
Case with Tristan and Isolde, for a set of ivory writing-tablets , made in Paris c. 1341-1360
Case for a set of six ivory writing-tablets , France, late 14th century
Case for an astrolabe/quadrant , 14th century France
A case for a folding-spoon (lower left) and a needle-case (lower right) from the Hermann von Goch nachlaß , c. 1398
Case for a scientific instrument, perhaps an astrolabe or clock, 15th century Italy; use V&A's Access to Images and search for Museum Number 7781-1862
Pyx , 15th century Italy
Case for a spoon , 15th century
Round case , 15th century Italy
Case (also here ), 15th century Italy
Case for an inkwell , 15th century Italy
Case for an inkwell , 15th century Italy
Dome-topped case (perhaps for an inkwell?), 15th century Italy
A case for a touchstone , 15th century Italy
A case inscribed BON ♥ AVES on the front and with guimbardes (mouth-harps) on the back, made in the Netherlands or France in the 15th century
Case for the Wiener Musterbuchs , Bohemia, first quarter of the 15th century
Case for a lamp (originally for a kiddush cup?), Germany, c. 1412-1423 (V&A W.111&A-1910 )
Ink pot , c. 1425-1450
Case for a cross , from Jerusalemkerk in Brugge, c. 1435
Case for a beaker, 15th century France: top , side , front , other side , back
Case for a glass beaker , 15th century Germany
Case for an enamelled glass beaker , 15th century Germany
Case for an enamelled glass beaker , 15th century Germany
Case for a glass beaker (also here ), Germany in the second half of the 15th century
Case for St. Elizabeth's beaker , Germany, 15th-16th century
Case for an orb (also here ), Nuremburg, 1457
Case for the crown of Margaret of York , 1475
A leather box (side view ) made for Pierre Sala's Petit Livre d'Amour (British Library MS Stowe 955) , c. 1500
Case for a nef , Nuremburg, c. 1503 (also here )
Detail (a spectacle-case) in Jesus in the Temple , c. 1505-1515
Red leather tubular container (see also back ), Sforza, 16th century
Dome-topped case (perhaps for an inkwell?), Italy, 16th century
Leather case , Italy, 16th century
A case with heraldic decorations made in 16th century Germany
Cylindrical case or box , Italy c. 1550
Cases for touchstones , 1571
A case for a set of waxed tablets , Germany, beginning of the 17th century