Iconography of medieval and Renaissance singers, looking primarily at secular (and human) contexts for vocal music.

• Detail from St. Martin is Knighted by Simone Martini, c. 1312-1317
• Concert by Lorenzo Costa, c. 1485-1495
• Lutenist and singers in a walled garden, Roman de la Rose (British Library Harley 4425, fol. 12v), c. 1490-1500
• The Impassioned Singer by Giorgione, c. 1510
• A Concert by Cariani, c. 1518-1520
• The Concert on the Egg by Hieronymus Bosch, c. 1561
• The Singer, Das Ständebuch, 1568
• A Concert, c. 1580
• Lute Player by Caravaggio, c. 1596