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 The links below focus on images of schoolmasters and other such teachers at work in medieval classrooms, focusing on children's teachers (rather than university teachers, or teachers of clergy). See also A history of education during the Middle Ages and the transition to modern times. 
Grammar and her students, The Marriage of Philology and Mercury, (BNF Latin 7900 A, fol. 127), 10th centuryTeachers and students on fols. 95, 113r, and 127v, Rhetoric of Cicero (Musée Condé 433), 1282Rabban Gamaliel and his students, Hispano-Moresque Haggadah (British Library Oriental 2737, fol. 20v), c. 1300Classroom with teacher and pupils, Summa on the Codex of Justinian (Canon. Misc. 416, fol. 1r), beginning of the 14th centuryAristotle teaches Alexander, Romance of Alexander (BNF Fr. 790, fol. 1), first quarter of the 14th centuryApes go to school, the Maastricht Hours (Brit. Lib. Stowe 17, fol. 109r), 1st quarter of the 14th centuryThe Schoolmaster of Eßlingen, Manesse Codex (UBH Cod. Pal. germ. 848, fol. 292v), 1300-1330Several illustrations in a scholastic miscellany (British Library Burney 275), c. 1309-1316An ape schoolmaster beats his student with a switch (fol. 6r) and a fox dressed as a teacher instructs a six-headed monster (fol. 7r), Les voeux du paon (PML G.24), c. 1350A student is punished, Omne Bonum (British Library Royal 6 E VI, fol. 214), c. 1360-1375Education, Remède de Fortune (BNF Fr. 1584, fol. 49v), c. 1372-1377Lessons, a bible (Universitätsbibliothek Graz cod. 143, fol. 157r), c. 1395-1405The education of girls, Facta et dicta memorabilia (BNF Fr. 290, fol. 197v), first quarter of the 15th centuryA teacher instructs his pupils, The Hours of Catherine of Cleves (PML M.917, fol. 62v), c. 1440Aristotle instructing Alexander, La vraye histoire du bon roy Alixandre (British Library Royal 20 B XX, fol. 10v), c. 1420A female teacher instructs a group of young women in reading, a prayerbook (British Library Harley 3828, fol. 27v), c. 1445A school, Hours of Louis of Savoy (BNF Latin 9473, fol. 172), c. 1450A geometry lesson, On the liberal arts (BNF Latin 8500, fol. 38), 15th centuryStarting school, The book of vices and virtues (BNF Fr. 20320, fol. 177v), 15th centuryThe instruction of the young, Aristotle's Politics, Ethics, and Economics (BNF Fr. 22500, fol. 248), 15th centuryThe schoolmaster by Maso Finiguerra The School of Tagaste (detail) by Benozzo Gozzoli, 1464-1465Master Hippocrates and his students, Schachzabelbuch (WLB Cod. poet. 2, fol. 254), 1467 Mercury and His Children, the Wolfegg Housebook, c. 1475-1485Grammar, ÖNB 2975, fol. 1r, 1477A doctor teaching pupils, Turba philosophorum (St. John's College G. 14, fol. 96v), 1479A geometry lesson, De arithmetica opusculum (BNF Impr. Rés. V 2041, fol. IV), 1491A teacher and his students by Amico Aspertini, 15th-16th centuryA school scene (CL203), c. 1500-1530Schoolmaster by Albrecht Dürer, 1510From the basics to university, Margarita Philosophica nova (BNF Impr. Rés. R. 813), 1515Signboard for the schoolmaster Myconius by Ambrosius Holbein, 1516A school in the schoolmaster's apartment; a new student is presented, Germany, 16th centuryThe Ass at School by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, 1556; detailsThe School, 1658The Schoolmaster by Adrien van Ostade, 1662  A classroom with a family portrait by Jan Miense Molenaer The Village School by Jan Steen, c. 1670 |