18th century games & gaming equipment
Last updated: Mar 8, 2022
This page includes ball-games, including billiards, jeu de paume, and ninepins.
See also toys & playthings, playing-cards, and board games elsewhere on this site.
Dice
Find 18th century dice on eBay.
- Gaming-box and die, Bernstein, East Prussia
- Ivory dice and shakers
- Miniature (½") bone dice
- Miniature bone dice
- A Rake’s Progress: The Gaming House by William Hogarth, 1732-1735
- Dice-players by Giuseppe Maria Crespi, 1740s
- Dice players in a Venetian square by Francesco Guardi
Knucklebones
- The Game of Knucklebones (also here) by Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, 1734
- Boys playing knuckle bones by Thomas Barker
Tops
I've moved these over to the toys page.
Additional Resources
Battledores & shuttlecocks
- l'Etude veut du relache, 1714
- Landscape by Jacob Appel, second quarter of the 18th century
- La Gouvernante by Jean-Bapiste-Siméon Chardin, 1739
- Girl with racket and shuttlecock by Jean-Bapiste-Siméon Chardin, c. 1740
- The Shuttlecock Game by Johann Heinrich Keller, 1743
- The Diverſion of Battledore and Shittlecock
- Battledore and Shuttlecock, 1756
- Thomas Aston Coffin by John Singleton Copley, 1758
- Portrait of a boy by John Singleton Copley, c. 1758-1760
- Portrait of a boy, probably of the Crossfield family by William Williams, c. 1770-1775
- Het meest, ô Jeugdt! dat gy hier ziet, Is Kinderſpel
- Dionys Eliasz van Nijmegen by Dionys van Nijmegen, 1790
- Kenneth Dixon playing shuttlecock by William Beechey, c. 1790
- Portrait of an unknown family by Jean Humbert, last quarter of the 18th century/li>
- Family portrait of J.A. van Loon, Johann Wilhelm Bungenberg, and Anna Maria Sophia Bungenberg by Rienk Jelgerhuis, 1800
- Syburgh Hendrika Royaards with three of her children by Rienk Jelgerhuis, 1800
Billiards
- Billiard Players by Nicolas Lancret
- The Billiard Match by Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, c. 1735
Additional Resources
Cup and ball
- Charlotte Mercier ('Miss playing with Cup and Ball'), 1740s-1750s
- Le jeu du billeboquet, c. 1780
Marbles
- 18th century clay marbles at the Museum of London: A5486, A5487, A5488, A5489, A5490, A5491, A5492, A5493, A5494, A5495, A13519, A13520, A13521, A13522, A22738; most are painted with marbled patterns, A22738 is just painted and glazed
- A game of marbles, c. 1776-1800
- A clay marble excavated in the slave quarters of the Royall House
- Diagnostic Artifacts in Maryland: Marbles
Jeu de paume
- Vue d’un jeu de paume
- A racket for playing jeu de paume
- A racket and a ball
- Paumier (plates 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9), Diderot’s Encyclopédie, 1765
Additional Resources
The art of playing at skittles: or, the laws of nine-pins displayed (1773)
Ninepins & Skittles
- Le Jeu de quilles tapestry woven by Willem Werniers, c. 1691-1710
- A dancing couple in an outdoor musical party by Joseph François Nollekens
- Apes playing skittles by Leonard Schenk, c. 1720
- A game of skittles by Pieter Angellis, 1727
- Playing skittles in front of an inn by Franz Josef Textor, c. 1727-1741
- Bowling at an inn by Jan Josef Horemans, c. 1729-1760
- The Enraged Vixen of a Wife, or The Play of Skittles by Francis Hayman, c. 1735-1745
- Lustig und frölich inß gemein from the album of Johann Franz Hörmannsperger, 1736
- Gentlemen Playing Skittles by Balthasar Nebot, 1740
- Children at play in a garden, Augsburg, c. 1751-1800
- Building houses with cards, 1764
- Saint Monday in the Afternoon, or All Nine and Swallow the Bowl, 1770s
- Sir William Pepperrell and his family by John Singleton Copley, 1778
- Miss Tipapin Going for All Nine, 1779
- Rules and Instructions for Playing at Skittles By a Society of Gentlemen, 1786
- Reformation, or Their Worships Grubbing Up a Skittle Ground, 1787
- Ziet hier wat Jonge Knepen ſpelen, 1806