Shepherds’ Budgets

Shepherds are frequently depicted with a sort of waist-pouch or satchel which are sometimes referred to as a "budget" (from the French word bougette, meaning a sack); sometimes these are called “scrips” or “wallets.”

The budget seems to have been used to carry newly-shorn wool (newly-shorn locks can be seen poking out of a shepherd’s budget in Bronzino’s Adoration of the Shepherds) or other goods; sometimes a flute appears tucked between a shepherd's hip and the budget.

In some cases, it appears that the budget appears to be a sort of net bag; in others, leather.

Following are budgets as they appear in period illustrations and artwork.

Medieval French Shepherd Orients Himself by Observing the Stars

Medieval Rural Life in the Luttrell Psalter

Images of the Medieval Peasant