This is a subset of links from the Pilgrims & Pilgrimage linkspage which focuses on the scrip, or pilgrim’s bag, a large leather satchel with a shoulder strap which appears on several images of pilgrims from medieval illustrations and Renaissance-era artwork.
Scrips appear with different styles of ornamentation on the flap, and in a few variations in terms of shape. A few show what appears to be pilgrimage badges on the flap of the bag.
For a few different re-creations of medieval pilgrims’s bags, see
Interessengemeinschaft für ziviles Leben im Spätmittelalter,
Mit Pilgerstab und Tasche,
Žabacorporation’s Pilgrim’s Bag,
Alexander’s Pilgrim’s Satchel,
Stephen F. Wyley’s A Pilgrim’s Alms Satchel: A pattern and method of construction,
Haanskraft’s Pilgrim’s Bag,
and the Reineberger Pilger.
Diu Minnezit’s Pilgertasche, mirth_matter’s Pilgrim’s Bag and Tempora Nostra’s Mittelalterliche Umhängetasche von Sabine Scholl are based on a bag which appears on images of the Gibeonites posing as vagabonds (fol. 10v) and the Levite and his wife (fol. 15v) in the Maciejowski Bible (PML M.638), c. 1250. Coblaith Muimnech and House Strangewayes offer English-language patterns for this type of bag.
- Pilgrims on the tympanum of the Cathedral of Saint-Lazare, by Gislebertus, c. 1120-1130
- St. James dressed as a pilgrim (MS. Digby 9, fol. 57r), c. 1270-1280
- A dog dressed as a pilgrim, the Smithfield Decretals (British Library Royal 10 E IV, fol. 57v), last quarter of the 13th century or 1st quarter of the 14th century
- St. James depicted as a pilgrim, The Lives of the Saints (BNF Fr. 185, fol. 47), 14th century
- Road to Emmaus by Duccio di Buoninsegna, c. 1308-1311
- Fols. 32r and 75r, the Luttrell Psalter (Brit. Lib. Ad.. 42130), c. 1325-1340
- St. James as a pilgrim, a Franciscan breviary (MS. Douce 245, fol. 396v), second quarter of the 14th century
- A traveller and the patron saints of travel in John of Berry's Petites Heures (BNF Latin 18014, fol. 181v), ca. 1372-1390
- Guillaume de Diguleville receives the pilgrim’s staff and satchel from Grace of God, Pèlerinage de vie humaine (British Library Harley 4399, fol. 24), last quarter of the 14th century or 1st quarter of the 15th century
- Several illustrations in Le Pèlerinage de la vie humaine (MS. Douce 300), c. 1400
- A barefoot pilgrim wearing red clothes in a missal (Universitätsbibliothek Graz 716, fol. 6r), c. 1400-1450
- The Voyages of Jean de Mandeville and the Liber peregrinationis by Ricoldo de Montecroce (BNF Fr. 2810), c. 1410-1412
Illustrations of pilgrims bathing in the Jordan (fol. 129v), traveling (fol. 142v), paying tribute to the Saracens (fol. 170r), at Sardonay (fol. 171v), in Tartary (fol. 173r), in the Valley of Hell (fol. 215r), at Mount Carmel (fol. 270v), at the Holy Sepulchre (fol. 274r), and at the hills of Lebanon (fol. 274v).
- St. James, the Hours of William Porter (PML M.105, fol. 29r), c. 1420-1425
- The Holy Pilgrims on The Ghent Altarpiece by Jan van Eyck, 1425-29
- St. John the Baptist and St. Jodocus, c. 1425-1435
- Marginalia depicting pilgrims on the road (apparently to Santiago de Compostela) accompanied by St. James, in the Book of Hours of Marguerite d'Orléans (BNF Lat. 1156 B, fol. 25), c. 1430
- Jodocius of Brittany wearing a pilgrim’s hat with three scallop-shells, a scrip, and a staff, a book of hours (PML M.19, fol. 165v), c. 1440
- St. James, the Hours of Catherine of Cleves (PML M.917, fol. 216), c. 1440
- St. James the Greater, dressed as a pilgrim, a book of hours (MS. Add. A. 185, fol. 59v), c. 1440
They sawe þe man … haue a-bowte his necke a skrippe and a staf in his hande, as he hadde ben a pilgryme of Seynt Jame. Speculum Sacerdotale, British Library MS Add 36791
- James the Greater, a mural at Notre-Dame-de-Valère, after 1450
- A pilgrim, a monk, and a knight (British Library Harley 4826, fol. 1), c. 1450-1460
- Maugis disguised as a poor pilgrim presents himself to Charlemagne, Regnault de Montauban (BNF Arsenal 5072, fol. 209r), c. 1462-1470
- The martyrdom of St. James (fol. 268), St. Mary Magdalene and pilgrims (fol. 342), a pilgrim meeting St. Peter (fol. 342v) Speculum Historiale (BNF Fr. 50), 1463
- Pilgrims at the statue of St. James, Le Miroir historial (Musée Condé 722, fol. 216r)
- Meal of the Pilgrims by Friedrich Herlin, 1466
- Altarpiece with St. James by Friedrich Herlin, c. 1466
- St. James, a book of hours (PML M.196, fol. 103v), c. 1470
- St. James the Greater reads to two pilgrims, a book of hours (MS. Liturg. 41, fol. 199v), c. 1470-1480
- Mural from Jetsmark kirke, c. 1474
- Christ, dressed as a pilgrim, approaching two disciples, also dressed as pilgrims, a book of hours (PML M.1001, fol. 80r), c. 1475
- Legend of St Lucy, 1480: at left (detail, St. Lucy and her mother on pilgrimage at the grave of St. Agatha, with other (more typically-attired) pilgrims in the background.
- The legend of St. James the Greater: the landlord (innkeeper?) sneaks a silver vessel into the pilgrim's son's bag, from the altarpiece at Linz, c. 1480-1490
- St. James (note the pilgrims’ scrips in the border), a book of hours (PML M.234, fol. 37v), 1480s
- St. James with a pilgrim, a book of hours (PML M.231, fol. 198v), c. 1485-1490
- Works of mercy: accommodating the stranger from an altarpiece at Linz, c. 1490-1500
- Thomas, a seven-year-old blind boy, on pilgrimage to the tomb of St. Louis, Life and Miracles of Saint Louis (BNF Fr. 2829, fol. C), end of the 15th century
- Santa Croce from an altarpiece for a Dominican cloister in Augsburg, by Hans Burgkmair the Elder; see details for a group of pilgrims, a pilgrim, and some pilgrims offered hospitality
- St. James, a book of hours (MS. Canon. Liturg. 99, fol. 117r), c. 1500
- St. James, a choir breviary (MS. Laud Misc. 93, fol. 089r), beginning of the 16th century
- St. James the great sits on an island, a book of hours (MS. Douce 112, fol. 151r), beginning of the 16th century
- St. Roch, private prayers and devotions (MS. Douce 264, fol. 21r), beginning of the 16th century
- A statue of St. James the Greater from Unzmarkt-Frauenburg
- St. Roche from a predella at Obere Fellach, c. 1505-1510
- Detail from The Supper at Emmaus by Juan de Flandes, c. 1510
While this satchel is not necessarily being carried by a pilgrim, it does show some useful details in terms of its construction.
- St. Paul and St. James the Greater (detail of the scrip) from an altarpiece by Gordian Guckh, c. 1510-1520
- St. Coloman from an altarpiece at Neuburg Cloister, c. 1510-1520
- St. Laurentius with the treasure of the church in front of Valerian, altarpiece at Graz, c. 1515-1525
- St. Roch, the prayerbook of Joanna of Ghistelles (British Library Egerton 2125, fol. 209v), c. 1516
- Virgin and Child with Saints by Lorenzo Lotto, 1546
- Woodcut of a pilgrim attributed to Albrecht Dürer
|