18th Century Kites in Western Europe and America
Last updated: Jan 5, 2024
This linkspage focuses largely on kites in England and the American colonies. Kites also appear in 18th century artwork from China, Japan, and India.
Written references lead me to believe that many 18th century kites were made of paper (e.g. Dr. Hooper’s Rational Recreations, To the Palladium Author and Correspondents).
Kites seem to have been considered a plaything for boys in the 18th century. In every image here, only boys are playing with kites; several English literary examples refer to them as “boys’ kites” or “schoolboys’ kites.” There are some illustrations where girls are watching boys play with kites, or holding some part of the kite.
From A View of the Weekly Journals in The Gentleman's Magazine in 1746, for example:
Weſtminſter Journal, Aug. 16. Contains a diſſertation on the art of kite-making, and ſome hints for improvement. The diverſion of kite-flying, which, tho’ omitted by Ainſworth, probably as a childiſh thing, the author obſerves, cannot be juſtly conſider’d as the mere paſtime of boys; ſince the ingenious Mr Condell, who has imitated the figure and motion of the living kite in the paper one, frequently amuſes himſelf with flying it, as well asw ſeveral other perſons, who are men, as far as age and ſtature can make them ſo. — To render this contrivance uſeful as well as entertaining, he hints (among other fancies) that a good artificial kite, dextrouſly play’d, may keep partridges couched on the ground till the net can be drawn over them; and that the likeneſs of the Duke of Cumberland flown over the Highlands would have the ſame effect on the ſkulking rebels.
- Drawing of two boys playing with a kite by Johann Conrad
- Children playing with a kite by Jan Luyken, 1712
- Air by Nicolas Lancret, 1730-1732
- Noon by William Hogarth, 1736
- Winterthur 1956.0046.055, a bowl with a boy flying a kite, c. 1737-1747
- L’Enfance, 1740
- Flying the Kite by Francis Hayman, c. 1740
- St. James’s Park and Buckingham House, looking west by John Maurer, c. 1741; see also A Perspective View of ye Great Canal in St James's Park
- Children in an interior by Arthur Devis, c. 1743
- A boy making a kite
- Master Stenninge by Mason Chamberlin the elder, c. 1750
- MFA 01.6688, a French paper fan with a scene of “innocent country pleasures,” 1750s
- Three boys from Christ's Hospital and St Margaret’s Hospital (one is “reeling the string of a broken kite which lies on the ground”), c. 1750-1800
- L’Infanzia, c. 1760-1770
- Windsor Castle from South Terrace/South Terrace of Windsor Castle
- Portrait of George Fitzgerald with his sons George and Charles by Johann Zoffany, 1764
- Enthusiasm Displayed, 1765
- Plaque with a boy holding a kite, c. 1765-1795
- P[itt] and Proteus, or a Political Flight to the Moon, 1767
- The Bradshaw Family by Johan Zoffany, 1769
- Portrait of Master Smith by Francis Cotes
- A pear top kite with the date 1773 and the initals RB and TB; see also The World’s Oldest Kite
- The Bold Attempt by John Collet
- The Whole Art of Kite Making in The Drawing School for Little Masters and Misses, 1774 (h/t Judy Cataldo)
- A family group in a landscape by Francis Wheatley, c. 1775
- The entrance of Warwick Castle from the Lower Court by Paul Sandby, 1776
- Windsor South Terrace by Paul Sandby, 1780
- Queen Elizabeth’s Gate at Islington by Benjamin Green, 1780
- Illustration of a boy flying a kite as two girls watch from The Renowned History of Primrose Prettyface, 1784
- The Dyson children by John Dowman, 1787
- South-east view of the remains of King John’s palace at Eltham in Kent by Paul Sandby, 1789
- Two boys making a kite on a table in a field from The Drawing School for Little Masters and Misses, c. 1780
- The Ecchoing Green by William Blake, 1789
- A Visit to the Grandfather, 1789
- The Kite Entangled by George Morland, 1790
- Three Children of Richard Arkwright with a Kite by Joseph Wright of Derby, 1791
- A view of the Green in Richmond taken from the Terras in the Royal Gardens, 1794
- Near the Great Lodge in the Park by Thomas Sandby
- Christ’s Hospital by Benjamin Green
- Het meest, ô Jeugdt! dat gy hier ziet, Is Kinderſpel
- Portrait of two boys with a kite by George Romney
- Monsieur Le Roy de l’Académie des sciences et l’abbé de Saint-Rémi, Chanoine de Notre-Dame by Louis Carrogis Carmontelle
- Ziet hier wat Jonge Knepen ſpelen, 1806
- South west view of Eton College by Paul Sandby
- Windsor Castle from the Brocas by Paul Sandby
- Kite-flying boys by Reinier Vinkeles, 1809
- The mathematician François Corbaux and his son by Jean-Baptiste Augustin
- Generous Schoolboys (The Collection for a Soldier’s Widow) by William Redmore Bigg
- François Corbeau by Jean-Baptiste-Jacques Augustin