18th Century Dressing Tables and Dressing Rooms
Last updated: March 13, 2025
The focus here is on illustrations showing the dressing table (or toilet table) and the various accoutrements that could be found on the table – cosmetics, pincushions, patch boxes, hairpins, jewelry, and so on. You can also see how ladies (and some gentlemen) got themselves presentable (and what they were wearing while doing so – women are often shown in a white peignoir or dressing jacket (like V&A T.28-1969), while men sometimes wear a morning gown), as well as looking at how the dressing room itself was furnished and who else was in the room at the time – including hairdressers, barbers, maids, and even milliners who come by to sell goods.
The Galerie des Modes provides an illustration of one such table, along with some commentary:
Without extending here on the origin and antiquity of toilettes, we must confine ourselves to remark that a toilette is now an indispensable piece of furniture for all people; whether they have pretensions or are out of style. There are closed toilettes and dressed ones; the latter are the most excellent and agreeable; the others require less of an appareil.
- Dame a sa toilette and Le Matin by Henri Bonnart
- La Toilette by Jean-Baptiste Pater
- La Mouche ou Une dame à sa toilette by François Boucher, 1738
- Girl at a Mirror (Lady at her Toilet), 1739
- The Four Times of Day: Morning by Nicolas Lancret, 1739
- La toilette de Madame Geoffrin by Nicolas Lancret
- The Morning Toilet by Jean Siméon Chardin, 1740-1741
- La Toilette by François Boucher, 1742
- Marriage A-la-Mode: The Toilette by William Hogarth, c. 1743
- The Marquise de Gast by Donat Nonnote, 1743
- The Morning Toilet (La Petite Toilette), from Le Monument du Costume, 1745-1797
- The Milliner by François Boucher, 1746
- Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, Marquise de Pompadour by François Boucher, 1750
- La Toilette du matin by Justus Juncker, 1752
- Anna Maria Ewald, second half of the 18th century
- Album factice: Femme à sa toilette by Augustin de Saint-Aubin
- Le Matin: La Dame a sa Toilete
- Femme à sa toilette by Guillaume Voiriot, 1760
- The Toilet, c. 1760
- The Hairdresser by Pietro Longhi, 1760
- Miniature portrait of two women, c. 1760
- The Broken Mirror by Jean-Baptiste Greuze, c. 1762-1763
- La toilette -->
- Queen Charlotte with her two eldest sons by Johan Joseph Zoffany, c. 1765
- Madame de Courcelles at her toilette by Jean Baptiste Greuze, c. 1765
- Le François Galant, 1760-1770
- Marianne Dorothy Harland, later Mrs. William Dalrymple by Richard Cosway
- Miss Rattle dressing for the Pantheon, 1772
- A Macaroni Dressing Room, 1772
- Lady Betty Bustle and her Maid Lucy preparing for the Masquerade at the Pantheon, 1772
- The Macaroni. A real Character at the late Masquerade, 1773
- The Old Beau in an Extasy, 1773
- The Morning Toilet. Boudoir Scene by Pehr Hilleström
- Young woman at her toilette by François Eisen
- The Preposterous Head Dress, or the Feathered Lady, 1776
- An Interior with a Lady, her Maid, and a Gentleman by Louis Rolland Trinquesse, 1776
- A new faſhion’d Head Dress for Young Miſses of Three ſcore and Ten, 1777
- The Utility of Cork Rumps 1777
- Cœffure à l’Indépendance ou le Triomphe de la liberté, 1778
- Femme galante à a là toilette ployant un billet, Galerie des Modes, 10e Cahier, 5e Figure, 1778
- An Actress at her Toilet, or Miss Brazen just Breecht, 1779
- Mademoiselle du T… by Jean-François Janinet, 1779
- La Toilette by Pietro Longhi
- La toilette by Nicolas René Jollain the Younger
- La duchesse de Fitz-James à sa toilette by Jean Laurent Mosnier
- Drawing of a young woman by Louis-Roland Trinquesse
- A lady at her toilet with her maid, circle of Etienne Jeurat
- Lady Friz at her Toilet, 1780s
- The Toilet, 1786
- The Coquette at Her Toilet by George Morland, 1787
- Dressing Room à l’Anglaise and Dressing Room à la Francaise, 1789
- Restoration Dressing Room, 1789
- The Suitor’s Gift by Louis Léopold Boilly, c. 1790
- An interior with a young lady at her toilet, combing her hair before a mirror, attributed to Johann Anton de Peters
- A Peep into the Dressing Room, or Handsome Leg, 1793
- Young woman at her toilette by Michel Garnier, 1796
- Dissipation or the Groundwork of Jealousy, 1797
- Dido in Despair!, 1801