Basque Onomastics of the Eighth to Sixteenth Centuries

Basque Onomastics of the Eighth to Sixteenth Centuries
Appendix 3: Cognomens

Gorrochategui (748) refers to all surnames that are neither locative nor patronymic as "cognomens," and so that term is used here to cover those names as well. The cognomens are grouped by the classifications that Gorrochategui suggests in "Basque Names": Parts of the Body, Physical Features, Moral Qualities, Jobs, Names of Animals, and Others. (I have provided full names below; and the date and source of the record are also provided.)

As stated in the Abstract and some of the earlier Appendices, the suffix -a indicates the use of the definite article (or "the"). In some cases, a cognomen may actually be an asyndetic (that is, unmarked) patronym from a given name that can be found in Appendix 1.

Notice that compound cognomens -- those derived from a combination of two different words -- are, in various places, written as either one word or two. In some cases, the cognomen is recorded after the word dicto or dicho, meaning "called" or "known as"; I believe that in daily usage, this would have been used as the person's surname, rather than the locative or patronym by which the person might also be identified in the more formal context of the records from which these names were taken.

Parts of the Body
- a(h)o ("mouth")
  - Berasco Aoçavala - 1173 [JGBN] (see zabal ["wide, broad"] in section B)
- bare ("spleen," presumably referring to phlegmatic temperament)
  - don Peidro Barea - 1162 [ARZA]
  - Pero Uarea - 1350 [ARZA]
- beatz ("finger")
  - don Paschal Beatça - 1235 [ARZA]
  - don Pere Beatça - 1266 [ARZA]
  - Alava mater Pascoal Beaçca - 1277 [ARZA]
- begi ("eye")
  - Santius Begui-ederra - 1080 [JGBN] (see eder ["beautiful"] in section B)
  - Domenca beguy urdina - 1258 [JLOV] (see urdin ["blue"] in section B)
- bizar ("beard")
  - don Bicent Biçarra - 1286 [ARZA]
  - Pero Vicarra - 1421 [ARZA]
- buru ("head"; some of these may refer to place-names which include the word buru)
  - Dota Lope Aizburu - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Garsia Arzburu - 1203 [ARZA]
  - Tota açariz quel dezian ardan buru - 1258 [JLOV] (see ardan ["wine"] in section F)
  - Michael Irurburu - 1277 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Ardanburu - 1283 [ARZA] (see ardan ["wine"] in section F)
  - Johan Buruçuri - 1330 [ARZA] (see zuri ["white"] in section B)
  - Pero Buruçuri - 1330 [CPPN VIII.A.33.1] (see zuri ["white"] in section B)
  - Sancho Yenneguiz Borugorri - 1330 [ARZA] (see gorri ["red"] in section B)
  - Garcia Quindaburu - 1360 (with kinda ["cherry"])
  - Sancho Buruandi - 1360 [ARZA] (see [h]andi ["large"] in section B)
  - Lope Burru - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Miquele Burua - 1366 [ARZA]
- buztan ("tail")
  - Pero Buztayna - 13th century [JLOV]
- ezker ("left hand," implying left-handedness; this is the derivation of the Spanish izquierda "left")
  - Garssia Eskerra - 1024 [ARZA]
  - Acenar Eszcherra - 1083 [ARZA]
  - Acenar Eskerra - 1116 [ARZA]
  - Petro Ezquerra - 1129 [ARZA]
  - Willelmus Ezkerra Aznaris in Sangossa - 1138 [ARZA]
  - senior Lope Ezcherra - 1141 [ARZA]
  - Pedro Ezcherra in Vsua - 1150 [ARZA]
  - Sancius Ezquerra - 1150, 1156 [JJMA Doc 91, 97]
  - Raimundus Escherra - 1154 [ARZA]
  - Petro Ezquerra - 1154 [ARZA]
  - Petro Squerra in Sancta Maria de Usua - 1155 [ARZA]
  - Petrus Esquerra - 1155 [JJMA Doc 95]
  - Petro Ezcherra in Sancta Maria de Uxua - 1157 [ARZA]
  - Petro Eçquerra in Sancta Maria de Uxue - 1157 [ARZA]
  - Petro Exquerra - 1158 [ARZA]
  - Garcie Escherra - 1182 [ARZA]
  - Petro Ezquerra - 1193 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Escquerra - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Dota Eçquerrango - 1200 [ARZA]
  - dona Maria Ezquerra de Stella - 1208 [ARZA]
  - Domicu Ezquerra - 1210 [ARZA]
  - Belasco Ezquerra de Bagaiuarr - 1222 [ARZA]
  - Sancius Ezquerra - 1277 [ARZA]
  - don Domingo Sanç de Semero Eçquerra - 1297 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Ezquerra de Laharça - 1300 [ARZA]
  - Johan Ezquerra - 1330 [CPPN VIII.A]
  - Sancho Ezquerra - 1329 [ARZA]
  - don Iñjgo Esquerra - 1475 [ARZA]
  - Sancius Martini Ezquerro - 1500 [ARZA]
- ezur ("bone")
  - Garcia Eçurra - 1200 [ARZA]
- garondo ("neck")
  - Seymeno Guarondo de Sant Johan - 1351 [ARZA]
- kosko ("skull"; probably related to Spanish casco "helmet")
  - Domingo Coscote - 1366 [ARZA]
- lepo ("neck")
  - Stephanus filius de Martino Lepoa - 1218 [ARZA]
  - Johane Lepoa - 1350 [ARZA]
- musu ("face")
  - Martin Musugorri - 1366 [ARZA] (see gorri ["red"] in section B)
  - Johan Musuoz - 1366 [ARZA] (with otz ["cold"])
- sabel ("belly")
  - Gra[cia] Sauela - 1258 [JLOV]
Physical Features
- baltz, beltz ("black"; baltz is more common in western Basque regions [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Baltz or Baltza])
  - Nunno Velza - 978 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Nunno Balza - 984 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Nunno Valza de Seroina - 1022 [DMCL VII.110]
  - don Eneco Belza - 1072 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Belza - 1094 [ARZA]
  - Eneco Belza - 1120 [JJMA Doc 65]
  - Orti Belza - 1137 [ARZA]
  - Petro Bazan - 1146, 1155, 1250 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Semero Belza - mid-12th century [JJMA]
  - Orti Velza d'Elizaldea - 1150 [JJMA Doc 91]
  - Petro Balzan - 1151, 1153, 1155, 1156, 1159 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Semero Belcia - 1153 [JJMA Doc 94]
  - Semen Belza - 1156 [JJMA Doc 97]
  - Semero Velza - 1156 [JJMA Doc 98]
  - Sanz Belza de Mediavila - 1156 [JJMA Doc 102]
  - Orti Velza - 1156, 1158 [JJMA Doc 102, 116]
  - Orti Belza - 1158 [JJMA Doc 116, 121]
  - Uela Belça - 1179 [ARZA]
  - Pedro Belça - 1193 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Belça - 1193 [JLIR 220]
  - Sancius Belça - 1196 [ARZA]
  - Sansso Belça de Ançiuin - 1199 [ARZA]
  - Lope, filio de Domicu Uelça - 1221 [ARZA]
  - Iohan Balça - 1272 [ARZA]
  - Johan Balça - 1272 [ARZA]
  - Eneco Belça - 1277 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Balça - 1300 [ARZA]
  - Romea Belça - 1330 [CPPN VIII.A.5]
  - Johan Ybannez Belz - 1344 [ARZA]
  - Johan Balça - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Valça - 1358 [ARZA]
  - Pero Belcha - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Machin Velc - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Pero Garcia Velca - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Miguel de Bilaua dit Velça - 1381 [ARZA]
  - Pero Balza de Nafarrola - 1418 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Valça - 1475 [ARZA]
- biribil ("round")
  - Semen Biruilla - 1100 [ARZA]
  - don Xemen Biribila - 1178 [ARZA]
- borro ("tiny, almost a dwarf")
  - Yenego Sanz, dicho Borra - 1360 [ARZA]
- eder ("beautiful, handsome")
  - de Eneco filio Garcia Ederra [...] Orti Ederra - 1120 [JJMA Doc 67]
  - Eneco Arceiz Ederra - 1173 [JGBN]
  - Sancha Ederra - 13th century [LMAV]
  - L. Ederra - 1235 [ARZA]
  - don Jenego Ederra - 1236 [ARZA]
  - Elisabet Ederra - 1277 [ARZA]
  - Maria Ederra - 1280 [ARZA]
  - Johan Ederra - 1330 [CPPN VIII.A.35.8]
  - Miguel Dominguiz dicto Ederra - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Martin Miguel Hederra - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Iohan Ederra - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Samuel Eder - 1425 [ARZA]
  - Martin Ederra - 1427 [ARZA]
- galbar ("bald")
  - Garcia Galuarra de Partunia - 1099 [ARZA]
  - Garcie Galvarra - 1111 [ARZA]
  - Galindo Garualla - 1124 [ARZA]
  - Semero Calbarra - 1157 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Garballa - 1257 [ARZA]
  - Eneco Galuarra - 1258 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Galuarra - 1258 [ARZA]
  - Petrus Galvarra - 1277 [ARZA]
  - Domingo Galuarra - 1330 [ARZA]
- garbi ("clean")
  - Fortes Garvixi - 1072 [JGBN]
- gogor ("hard, strong" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Gogor])
  - Miguel Gogorra - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Hernando Gogor - 16th century [LMAV 283]
- goi ("tall, high")
  - Johan Goico Boreco - 1100 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Goico - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Domenga Goicoa - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Lope Goicoa - 1206 [ARZA]
  - Orti Goycoa - 1258 [ARZA]
  - Orti Guoyquo - 1265 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Periz Goycoa - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Miguel dicto Goycoa - 1350 [ARZA]
- gora ("high")
  - Sancho Gora - 1360 [ARZA]
- gorri ("red")
  - García Gorria - 1082 [DMCL VII.111]
  - Garcia Gorria - 1113 [JLIR 96]
  - Sanxo Gorrie - 1120 [ARZA]
  - Eneco Gorria - 1245 [ARZA]
  - Orti Gorria - 1277 [ARZA]
  - Pero Aznariz Gorria - 1280 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Periz Gorria - 1287 [ARZA]
  - Garçia Guorria - 1328 [ARZA]
  - Maria Gorria - 1366 [ARZA]
- guti ("small")
  - Munio Guchi - 1023 [JGBN]
  - Seniore Azenare Gutia de Atarese - 1030 [ARZA]
  - Lope gutia - 13th century [JLOV]
  - Jaun Gutia - 1177 [ARZA]
  - Johannes Guchia - 1182 [ARZA]
  - Sanso Gutia - 1195 [ARZA]
  - don Petrus Gutia - 1196 [ARZA]
  - Domeca Guchia - 1203 [ARZA]
  - Garcia gutia - 1207 [LMAV 297]
  - Domina Maria Guchi - 1227 [ARZA]
  - Maria, filie de Sancha Gutia de Maineru - 1230 [ARZA]
  - Orti Guchi - 1277 [ARZA]
  - Domingo Gutia - 1283 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Guchi - 1284 [ARZA]
- (h)andi ("large")
  - Dota Andia - 1150 [ARZA]
  - Sanso Andia - 1150, 1157 [JJMA Doc 91, 104]
  - Sanz Andia - 1158 [JJMA Doc 116]
  - Garcia Andia - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Domicu Andia - 1203 [ARZA]
  - Lope andia - 1258 [LOV]
  - Pero Andia d'Arguinariz - 1300 [ARZA]
  - Ssemen Lopiz fillo de Lop Andia - 1301 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Andia - 1330 [CPPN VIII.A.35]
  - Sancho Andia - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Martin Andia - 1427 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Andia - 1478 [ARZA]
- ilun ("dark")
  - Pero Garçia Illuna - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Pero Iluna - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Pero Yluna - 1366 [ARZA]
- labur ("short")
  - Xemen Laburra - 1072 [ARZA]
  - Orti Xemeniz Labura - 1157 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Laburra - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Sanchiz Laburra - 1366 [ARZA]
- leun ("mild; soft, smooth")
  - Sansa Leuna - 1156 [JJMA Doc 97]
  - Sancho leuna - 13th century [JLOV]
  - Miguel Leuna - 1330 [CPPN VIII.A.35.10]
  - Sancho Leuna - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Sanso Leuna - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Pascoala Leuna - 1360 [ARZA]
- loi ("dirty")
  - Yeneguo Loyçu - 1351 [ARZA]
- luze ("long, tall")
  - Enequo Luçea - 1168 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Lucea - 1204 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Lucea - 1280 [ARZA]
  - Pero Lucia - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Luçea - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Johane Luzea - 1427 [ARZA]
  - Juan Luçe de Lorengos - 1475 [ARZA]
- maku ("curved, arched")
  - Ortinus Macua - 1104 [JJMA Doc 30]
  - Domicu Macua - 1153, 1157 [JJMA Doc 94, 103]
  - Garcia Macua - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Domingo Macua - 1228 [ARZA]
  - Semeno Macua de Muru - 1258 [ARZA]
  - Sancius Macua - 1277 [ARZA]
  - Orti Maquoa - 1283 [ARZA]
  - Semero Macua - 1307 [ARZA]
  - Semero Macua - 1309 [ARZA]
  - Pero Macua - 1350 [ARZA]
- mear ("narrow")
  - Miguel Mearra - 1366 [ARZA]
- motça ("short")
  - Orti Moza d'Elizaldea - 1173 [JJMA Doc 131]
  - Pascoal Moça - 1366 [CPPN VIII.D.c.197.I; JJMA pp. 309ff]
- nabar ("multicolored, variegated")
  - Garcia Nauarr de Stella - 12th century [JLIR 138]
  - Sanz Nauarr - 1135 [JLIR 126]
  - Arnalt Navarr - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Simon Nauar - 1412 [ARZA]
- sendo ("strong, firm")
  - Monoza Sentoa - 1097 [ARZA]
  - Garsia Sendoa - 1110 [ARZA]
  - Tota Sendoa - 1240 [ARZA]
  - Dominicus Semdoa - 1241 [ARZA]
  - Peydro sendoa - 1258 [JLOV]
  - Garcia Sendoa - 1283 [ARZA]
  - don Garcia Sendoa - 1291 [ARZA]
  - Yennego Sendoa - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Martin Miguel dicto Sendoa - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Domingo Sendoa - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Martin Sendoa - 1366 [CPPN VIII.D.d.79]
- soil ("bare, bald, close-cropped")
  - Eluirona Solla - 1366 [ARZA]
- txikar ("small, tiny")
  - Toda Chicarra - 1255 [ARZA]
- (t)xipi ("small")
  - Martin Chipia - 1171, 1203, 1208 [JGBN]
  - Martino Chipia - 1194 [ARZA]
  - domno Petro Chipia - 1224 [ARZA]
  - don Per Chipia - 1224 [ARZA]
  - Anaia Chipi - 1229 [ARZA]
  - Toda Chipia - 1258 [ARZA]
  - Chanto Chipia - 1366 [CPPN VIII.D.c.418]
- urdin ("blue")
  - Lope Ordina - 1104 [ARZA]
  - Lope Ordina - 1120, 1190 [JJMA Doc 62, 69]
  - Orti Vrdina - 1206 [ARZA]
  - Miquele Hurdina - 1258 [ARZA]
  - don Garcia Ordyna - 1313 [ARZA]
  - Johan Urdina - 1330 [CPPN VIII.A.35]
  - Garcia Hurdina - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Pero Sanchiz Hordynna - 1336 [ARZA]
  - muijer de Pero Vrdinso - 1350 [ARZA] (-txo diminutive suffix)
  - Lope Urdina - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Jaques Urdinosa, notario - 1470 [ARZA] (-txo diminutive suffix)
  - Jaques Urdincho1483 [ARZA] (-txo diminutive suffix)
- zabal ("wide, broad")
  - Monnio Zaballa - 1062 [ARZA]
  - Eneco Zauala - 1204 [ARZA]
  - Toda Çauala - 1258 [JLOV]
  - Garçia Çaualo - 1328 [ARZA]
  - Martin Çaual - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Lope Çauala - 1330 [ARZA]
- zuri ("white" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Zuria])
  - Galindo Zuria - 1102 [ARZA]
  - Obeco Zuria - 1106 [DMCL VII.112]
  - Orti Çuria de Muruarra - 1106 [ARZA]
  - Eneco Zuria - 1111 [ARZA]
  - Eneco Zuria - 1134, 1153 [JJMA Doc 78, 79, 94]
  - Galin Zuria - 1141, 1157 [JJMA Doc 88, 103]
  - Lope Zuria - 1150, 1157 [JJMA Doc 91, 104]
  - Galindo Zuria - 1157 [JJMA Doc 112]
  - Garcia Çuria - 1164 [ARZA]
  - don Pero Çuria - 1169 [ARZA]
  - Lope Zuria de Bagon - 1170 [ARZA]
  - Galindo Zuria - 1180 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Zuria - 1180 [ARZA]
  - Domingo Zuria - 1199 [DMCL VII.112]
  - Sancha chuchurri - 13th century [JLOV]
  - Sancho Çuria - 13th century [JLOV]
  - Gar[cia] Çuria del Ort [...] Eximinus Çuria - 1212 [JLIR p. 286]
  - Michael fi de P[etro] Çuria, Garcia Çuria - [JLIR p. 321]
  - Garcia Çuria - 1218 [JLIR 306]
  - Belça çuria, su muger - 1258 [JLOV]
  - Toda çuria - 1258 [JLOV]
  - Maria Zuria - 1311 [EUSW s.n. Zuria]
  - don Garcia Çuria - 1315 [ARZA]
  - Furtun Çuria - 1330 [CPPN VIII.A.3.1]
  - Miguel Çuria Landergori - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Maria Çurria - 1330 [CPPN VIII.A.33.1]
  - Furtun Çuria - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Lope Zuri Araitz - 1332 [EUSW s.n. Zuri]
  - Garcia Sanchiz Çuria - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Çuri - 1351 [ARZA]
  - Petrot Çuria - 1351 [ARZA]
  - Juan Zuri - 1353 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Çuria - 1353 [ARZA]
  - Pero Çuria - 1357 [ARZA]
  - Pero Çuria - 1366 [CPPN VIII.D.d.79]
  - Juan Zuri - 1467 [EUSW s.n. Zuri]
  - Juan Çuri - 1475 [ARZA]
Moral Qualities
- amurru ("rage")
  - Lope Ainurru - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Lop Amuru - 1283 [ARZA]
  - Toda Amurru - 1300 [ARZA]
- apal ("humble" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Apalo or Apala])
  - Pero Garçeyz Apaylla - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Gaxto Apala - 1443 [LMAV 63]
  - Gasto Apala de Arandia - 1475 [ARZA]
- atsegin ("pleasure")
  - Sancho Asseguina - 1350 [ARZA]
- borrokari ("quarrelsome")
  - Eluira Miguel Borracaria - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Maria Borrocaria - 1330 [ARZA]
- gaitz ("bad" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Gaizko])
  - Sancho Gayzça - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Gayça - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Martin Gacha - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Aurubita Xemenones Gaizcho - 1068 [ARZA]
  - don Martin Gayzco - 1244 [ARZA]
  - fija de Pero Gayzco - 1330 [ARZA]
- latz ("surly")
  - Domingo latça - 13th century [JLOV]
- on ("good")
  - Sanso Ona - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Orti Ona [...] Sancho Ona - 1258 [JLOV]
  - Maria Ona - 1330 [CPPN VIII.A.35.1]
  - Blasco Hona - 1360 [ARZA]
- samur ("tender")
  - Machin Samurr - 1366 [ARZA]
- ubel ("livid")
  - Sancho Ubelez de Lehet - 1141 [ARZA]
Jobs
- apez ("priest")
  - Martin Apeça - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Pero Periz Apezgayz - 1366 [ARZA] (see gaitz ["bad"] in section C)
- arakin ("butcher")
  - Don Pero Miguel Araquina - 1301 [ARZA]
- argin ("stonecutter")
  - Pero Arguina - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Teresa Arguina - 1366 [ARZA]
- arotz ("carpenter")
  - Orti Arotza - 1103 [ARZA]
  - Lope Aroça de Beraçar - 1170 [ARZA]
  - Dominicu Aroza - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Orti Aroça - 1240 [ARZA]
  - Peyre Aroça - 1425 [ARZA]
- arrantzale ("fisherman")
  - Martin Arracalle - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Martin Arraçalle - 1366 [ARZA]
- artzai ("shepherd")
  - Eneco Arçaia - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Garsia Artzaia - 1211 [ARZA]
  - Domingo Arzaya - 1266 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Arçaya - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Domingo Arçaya - 1360 [ARZA]
- bastagile ("pack-maker")
  - Sancho Bastaguilea - 1360 [ARZA]
- burgari (a sort of rural guard or policeman)
  - Domingo Burgari - 1283 [ARZA]
  - Johan Burgari - 1366 [ARZA]
- buruzagi ("head, chief, boss")
  - Pero Periz Buruçaguia - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Buruçagui - 1366 [ARZA]
- errotazai ("miller")
  - Martin Errotaçaya - 1360 [ARZA]
- ezkutari ("squire")
  - Arnaut Sanz d'Ahcxa, dicho Ezcutari - 1366 [ARZA]
- okin ("baker")
  - Johan Periz Oquina - 1330 [ARZA]
- orrazkin ("needlemaker")
  - don Passcoal Orrazquina - 1208 [ARZA]
  - don Passqual Oraçquina - 1287 [ARZA]
  - Ochoa Orrazquina - 1326 [ARZA]
- unai ("cowherd")
  - Garcie Unaia - 1167 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Unaia - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Eneco Hunaya - 1360 [ARZA]
- zai(n) ("watchman, guard")
  - Orti Çayna - 1265 [ARZA]
- zaldun ("horseman, knight")
  - Lope Salduna - 1100 [ARZA]
  - Lope Zalduna - 1137 [ARZA]
  - Domingo Salduna - 1177 [ARZA]
  - Orti Zalduna - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Orti Çalduna - 1209 [JLIR 251]
  - Maria Çalduna - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Çalduna - 1360 [ARZA]
Names of Animals
- aari ("sheep")
  - Gauqua/Gauca Aari - 1234 [ARZA]
- abere ("beast; large animal")
  - Don Pere Auerea - 1310 [ARZA]
- aketz ("boar")
  - Garindo Aquetza - 1173 [ARZA]
  - Sancha Maloa Aqueza - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Johan Aqueça - 1366 [ARZA]
- ardi ("sheep")
  - Miguel Ardia - 1330 [ARZA]
- (h)artz ("bear")
  - don Garcia Arzpuru de Salinas - 1183 [ARZA] (see buru ["head"] in section A)
  - Garsia Arzburu - 1203 [ARZA] (see buru ["head"] in section A)
- bargo ("piglet")
  - Aluerta Bargoa - 1330 [CPPN VIII.A.35]
- be(h)i ("cow" [or "ground"])
  - Orti Beia de Santo Petro - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Eneco Beya - 1228 [ARZA]
- belasko (bela "crow," with -sko diminutive suffix [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Belasco])
  - Munio Belasco - 923 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Ferdinandus Belascu - 1045 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Gomiz Blasco - 1053 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Munnio Belasco - 1061 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Enneco Belasco - 1069 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Galindo Blasco - 1070 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Lope Belasco - 1073 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Munnio Blasco - 1078 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Albaro Belasco - 1078 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Monio Velasquo - 1090 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Munio Blasco - 1127 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Pedro Blasco - 1141 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Petro Belascho - 1186 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Pedro Velasco - 1211 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Arias Velasco - 1222 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Pascual Velasco - 1224 [DMCL VII.110]
- belatx, belatz ("sparrowhawk, she-crow" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Belatz])
  - Gomiz Belaza - 963 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Nunnu Belagga - 991 [ARZA]
  - Gomiz Blaga - 1070 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Sancio Belascia - 1072 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Munnio Velaga - 1076 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Sancio Bellagga de Anguidanos - 1077 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Sancio Blagga - 1078 [DMCL VII.110]
  - Johannes Belaga - 1089 [DMCL VII.110]
- beor ("mare")
  - Hurraca la Behorra - 1330 [ARZA]
- berdel ("fish from the sea")
  - Sancho Berdel - 1330 [ARZA]
- erle ("bee")
  - Sanso Erlea - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Garçia Errlea - 1243 [ARZA]
  - Domingo Erlea - 1258 [ARZA]
- oilasko (oilo "chicken," with -sko diminutive suffix)
  - Sancho Oyllasco - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Ollasco - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Oyllasco - 1380 [ARZA]
- otso ("wolf" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Otsoa])
  - Scemenus Ossote - 931 [DMCL VII.112]
  - Sancho Ochoa - 13th century [JLOV]
  - Diego Ochoua - 1218 [DMCL VII.112]
  - Diago Ochova - 1245 [DMCL VII.112]
  - Johan Ochoa - 1276 [DMCL VII.112]
- ozar ("dog" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Oxarra])
  - Garcia Ocharr - 1174 [ARZA]
  - don Garcia Ocharra - 1180 [ARZA]
- sai ("vulture")
  - Orti Sey Uelça - 1265 [ARZA] (see baltz, beltz ["black"] in section B)
- sugaar ("snake")
  - Gomic Sugabarra - 1000 [ARZA]
- txirri ("small gull")
  - Xemen chirria - 13th century [JLOV]
  - Garsias Chirria - 1241 [ARZA]
  - Pero Chirria - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Sancha Ederra Chirria - 1330 [ARZA] (see eder ["beautiful"] in section B)
  - Johan Amachirry - 1413 [ARZA]
- urde ("pig, boar")
  - Sancho Urdea - 1258 [ARZA]
  - Maria Urdea - 1330 [ARZA]
- uso ("dove" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Usoa])
  - Orti Ussoa - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Maria Hussoa - 1283 [ARZA]
Others
- abarca ("sandal")
  - Rodrico Aurrca in Funes - 1136 [ARZA]
  - Infançone Auarca - 1147 [ARZA]
- anai ("brother" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Anaia])
  - Dolquite Annaia de Valeria - 1028 [DMCL 109]
  - Pedro Annai - 1107 [DMCL 109]
  - Lope anaye - 13th century [JLOV]
  - Domingo Annaya - 1282 [DMCL 109]
  - Anaya - 11th-14th centuries [DMCL 80, 109; CPPN VIII]
- ardan ("wine")
  - Orti Ardan - 1137 [JJMA Doc 72]
  - Toda Ardangrina - 1330 [ARZA]
- arrikari ("stone-thrower," from arri "stone")
  - Domingo Arriquari - 1283 [ARZA]
- baradiso ("paradise," from the Spanish paradiso)
  - fi de Toda Baradiso - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Martin Periz Uaradisu - 1330 [ARZA]
- berri ("new")
  - Eneco Uerria - 1087 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Sancíz Verria - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Garçia Uerria - 1350 [CPPN VIII.B.147]
  - Eneco Berri - 1380 [ARZA]
- biper ("pepper")
  - Johan Biperr - 1360 [ARZA]
- bitxi ("ornament")
  - Pascoal Bichia - 1330 [ARZA]
  - don Miguel Bichia - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Jacue Bichia - 1366 [ARZA]
- ene ("my, mine")
  - Maria Enea - 1366 [ARZA]
- erdaldun ("non-Basque speaker")
  - Garcia Ezdalduna - 1276 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Erdalduna - 1300 [ARZA]
- erdara ("foreign language")
  - Miguel Erdara - 1276 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Errdara - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Petri Herdara - 1477 [ARZA]
  - Peyre Herdara - 1478 [ARZA]
  - Pero Erdara - 1488 [ARZA]
- erre ("burned")
  - Garcia Errea - 1366 [JGBN]
- etxajaun ("man of the house, lord of the house" from etxe "house" and jaun "lord, mister")
  - Domingo Echayuna - 1258 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Echayauna - 1300 [JGBN]
  - Pero Echajauna - 1366 [ARZA]
- ezti ("honey; sweet, smooth")
  - Sancho Eztia - 1360 [ARZA]
- ganbara ("attic, room")
  - Orti Gamara - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Gambracoa - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Gambara - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Johan Periz Ganbaraco - 1366 [ARZA]
- garratz ("bitter, sour")
  - Pero Garraça - 1309 [ARZA]
  - don Domingo Periz Garraych - 1320 [ARZA]
  - Semen Garraçan el menor - 1330 [CPPN VII.A]
  - Yenego Garraça - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Lope Garraça - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Pero Garraça - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Garras - 1475 [ARZA]
- gazte ("young" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Gastea or Gazte])
  - Sancha Gaztea - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Iohan Gaztea - 1366 [ARZA]
- gizon ("man" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Gizon])
  - Semen Malgizon - 1158 [JGBN] (mal probably from the Latin/Spanish word for "bad")
  - Pero Sanchiz dicto Guiçon - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Sanz Guiçona - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Pero Garcia Guiçon - 1366 [ARZA]
- golde ("plow")
  - Domigu filius Garcia Goldaraz - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Sanz Goldaraz - 1427 [ARZA]
- isur ("spilt")
  - Lope Yxuri - 1360 [JGBN]
- iputz ("Guipuzcoan")
  - Enego Ypuça [...] Semen Ypuça - 1209 [JLIR 248]
  - Eximinus Ypuça - 1217 [JLIR 290]
  - Eximino Ypuça - 1218 [JLIR 306]
  - Eximinus Ipuça - 1218 [ARZA]
  - Maria Bela uxor Orti Ypuça - 1277 [ARZA]
  - Martin Periz Ypuça - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Pero Ypuça - 1350 [ARZA]
- izar ("star")
  - Muño Izarra - 1081 [DMCL VII.111]
- izur ("hem")
  - Manxo Içurra - 980 [ARZA]
  - Manxo Içurra - 981 [ARZA]
  - Sanz Izurra - 1104 [ARZA]
  - Michele Izurra - 1210 [ARZA]
  - Garcea Içurra - 1229 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Içurra - 1258 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Icurra - 1284 [ARZA]
  - Xemeno Yçurra -1330 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Yuaynes dicto Yçurra - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Pero Sanchiz Icurra - 1366 [ARZA]
- jantzi ("dressed; clothing")
  - Lope Jançia - 1360 [JGBN]
- kabia ("nest")
  - Maria Cabia - 1212 [ARZA]
- labe ("furnace")
  - Domicu Lava - 1200 [ARZA]
- lander ("poor" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Lander or Landerra])
  - Eneco Landerra - 1157 [JJMA Doc 109, 110, 112]
  - Domingo Landerra - 13th century [JLOV]
  - Garcia Landerra - 1217 [ARZA]
  - Pero Landerra de Chavarri - 1286 [ARZA]
  - Maria Sanoyz Landerra - 1330 [ARZA]
- laster ("quickly, soon, at once")
  - Johan Lasterra - 1100 [ARZA]
  - Sancha Lasterra - 1265 [ARZA]
  - Maria Lasterra - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Lasterra - 1366 [ARZA]
- loria ("glory," from the Spanish gloria)
  - Orti Loria - 1283 [ARZA]
  - Pero Yeneguiz Loria - 1330 [ARZA]
- makur ("leaning")
  - Martin Lopiz, dicho Macurra - 1368 [ARZA]
- malo ("scarecrow," though a derivation from the Spanish malo "bad" is not unthinkable)
  - Martin Maloa - 1330 [ARZA]
- marra ("stripe")
  - Garcia Marra - 1128 [ARZA]
  - Eneco Marra - 1200 [ARZA]
  - don Johan Marra - 1244 [ARZA]
  - Bartolomeus Marra - 1277 [ARZA]
  - Garçia Marra - 1330 [ARZA]
- mutil ("boy")
  - Garsia Mutila - 1130 [ARZA]
  - Orti Mutila - 1150 [ARZA]
  - Enequo Mutila - 1190 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Mutilon - 1200 [ARZA] (see on ["good"] in section C)
  - Eneco Mutila - 1207 [ARZA]
  - Ruy Perez Mutila - 1262 [ARZA]
  - Orti Mutila - 1284 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Mutil Ederra - 1330 [JGBN] (see eder ["beautiful"] in section B)
  - Micuel Dominguiz dicto Mutil - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Yuaynnes Mutilçuri - 1366 [ARZA] (see zuri ["white"] in section B)
  - don Pedro Lopes Motila - 1475 [ARZA]
- nafar ("Navarrese")
  - Ama Nafarra - 1069 [ARZA]
- narria (a sort of wheel-less cart)
  - Nunuso narriateç de lohinaç - 1053 [LMAV 412]
- osaba ("uncle" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Osaba])
  - Pedro Osava - 1247 [ARZA]
  - Pere Simenitz Ossaua - 1309 [ARZA]
  - Domingo Ossaua - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Johan Peritz Hosaua - 1340 [ARZA]
  - Johan Peritz Ossaua - 1340 [ARZA]
  - Miguel Osaua - 1346 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Osaua - 1366 [ARZA]
- seme ("son" [though it could be an asyndetic patronym; see Appendix 1, s.n. Seme])
  - Lope Iaun Ortire Semea - 1131 [ARZA]
  - Pero Sanchiz Seme - 1330 [ARZA]
- senar ("husband")
  - Pedro Senar - 1366 [ARZA]
- sui ("son-in-law")
  - Orti Suia - 1222 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Suya - 1330 [ARZA]
- txapel ("hat, beret")
  - Garcia Chapel - 1100 [ARZA]
  - don Domingo Chapel - 1217 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Chapel - 1300 [ARZA]
  - Yenego Gapela - 1300 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Chapel - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Pero Gapela - 1330 [ARZA]
  - Ynego Gapela - 1330 [ARZA]
- ume ("child")
  - Açeari Umea - 1100 [ARZA]
  - Aceari Umea - 1167 [LMAV 119]
  - Lope Umea - 1200 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Umea - 1229 [ARZA]
  - Andre Humea Martiniz - 1366 [CPPN VIII.D.b.281]
- urun ("spun; flour")
  - Gil Vrun - 1427 [ARZA]
- za(h)ar ("old")
  - Andere Auria Zaarra - 1085 [ARZA]
  - Sancho Çarra - 1360 [ARZA]
  - Enego Xarra - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Iohan Sarra - 1366 [ARZA]
  - Ochoa Zaara - 1433 [LMAV 595]
- zapata ("shoe," which seems to be the derivation for the Spanish word, rather than the other way around)
  - Garcia Zapata - 1151 [ARZA]
  - Xemen Xabata - 1172 [ARZA]
  - Semeno Zapata - 1172 [ARZA]
- zorrotz ("sharpened, acute")
  - Martin Çorroça - 1350 [ARZA]
  - Garcia Çorroça - 1360 [ARZA]